M23 Rebels and the Collapse of the Congolese Army

M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have taken control of significant territories in eastern Congo, defeating the Congolese army and other regional forces, including South African and Burundian troops. Urban combat led to a rapid collapse of the Congolese defenses, and many soldiers surrendered or fled, exacerbating the chaotic military situation. UN peacekeepers have been criticized for their inaction, retreating after suffering casualties rather than engaging the advancing rebels. The resulting power vacuum has left civilians vulnerable and subject to the horrors of warfare, illustrating the severe repercussions of the failed military response.