Steve Gass, an innovative inventor, created the SawStop table saw technology that can detect human contact to prevent devastating injuries. He discusses the staggering statistic of 30,000 emergency room visits due to table saw accidents each year. Gass shares his quest to introduce this life-saving innovation to a resistant woodworking community and navigate legal challenges with power tool manufacturers. With a memorable hot dog demonstration, he highlights the existential battle between safety and the interests of traditional manufacturers, aiming to save over 10,000 fingers.
The SawStop technology, created by Steve Gass, showcases how innovative safety features can drastically reduce serious injuries from table saws.
Resistance from the power tool industry highlights the tension between advancing safety technology and the fear of increased liability and costs for manufacturers.
Deep dives
Innovative Safety Technology
A groundbreaking safety technology called SawStop, invented by Steve Gass, significantly reduces the risk of finger injuries from table saws. The device detects any contact between a human body and the blade, causing the saw to stop within milliseconds, resulting in minimal injury. Testing demonstrations, such as the use of hot dogs to simulate a finger, have shown that the technology can effectively prevent severe accidents. To date, SawStop has likely saved over 10,000 fingers, highlighting its potential to transform safety standards in woodworking.
Industry Resistance and Challenges
Despite the proven safety benefits of SawStop, Gass faced significant resistance from the power tool industry, which feared increased liability and costs. When he attempted to present his technology to industry professionals, many viewed it as a threat that could lead to increased lawsuits against manufacturers. This hostility stemmed from concerns that if SawStop became the standard, non-equipped tools would be seen as unsafe, leading to a potential flood of lawsuits against companies. Gass's efforts to have the government mandate the technology were also viewed with suspicion, further complicating his quest for industry acceptance.
Cost-Benefit Debate
The potential implementation of mandatory safety features like SawStop raises complex questions regarding cost versus safety in the power tool market. While the safety innovation could double or even triple the price of affordable table saws, advocates argue that the reduced injury costs would justify the increase. Industry representatives and former regulatory officials emphasize that the societal benefits of implementing such safety features far outweigh the increased expenses. As discussions continue around government regulations, the fundamental question remains: how far should safety standards go in balancing affordability and injury prevention?
Table saws are extremely dangerous. The government estimates that injuries from table saws send something like 30,000 people to the emergency room every year. 3,000 of those end in amputations. The costs of those injuries are enormous. Are they also avoidable?
In 1999, inventor Steve Gass had a realization: Humans conduct electricity pretty well; Wood does not. Could he develop a saw that could tell the difference between the two?
Steve invented a saw that can detect a finger and stop the blade in milliseconds. Then, he tried to license it to the big tool companies. He thought it was a slam dunk proposition: It would dramatically reduce the injuries, and the cost of medical treatments and lost wages associated with them.
On today's episode: What does it take to make table saws safer? When someone gets hurt by a power tool, there are tons of costs, tons of externalities. We all bear the cost of the injury, in some way. So, it can be in society's best interest to minimize those costs. We follow Steve's quest to save thousands of fingers. It brought him face-to-face with roomfuls of power tool company defense attorneys, made him the anti-hero of the woodworking world, and cost the lives of many, many hot dogs. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.