Analyzing the recent spring budget, the podcast delves into the disproportionate impact of national insurance cuts favoring the wealthy. Criticisms of lack of action on public services and inequality, along with discussions on political strategies and housing crisis, make for an engaging episode.
The spring budget cuts to national insurance heavily favor the wealthiest households over the poorest, with benefits skewed 12 times more towards the rich.
The reduction in public investment resulting from tax cuts in the budget will disproportionately affect essential services and exacerbate inequality, especially in regions like London and the Southeast.
Deep dives
Chancellor's Budget Cuts: Impact on Inequality
The recent budget announced by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt includes a 2P cut in national insurance, favoring wealthier households. The wealthiest 20% stand to gain an average of £1,700 more annually compared to only £136 for the poorest 20%. This results in a 12 times difference in benefits received. The effects of these cuts are geographically skewed towards London and the Southeast, deepening inequality and reducing public investment.
Consequences of Tax Cuts on Public Services
The budget's focus on tax cuts translates to reduced public investment of £18 billion by 2829, leading to harsh cuts in vital services. Tax cuts are funded through spending cuts, impacting key sectors like justice and local government disproportionately. The average earnings for working families have decreased in real terms by £2,400 since 2021, amid rising costs, highlighting public dissatisfaction with the prioritization of tax cuts over essential services.
Climate Crisis Neglect in the Budget
The Chancellor's budget neglects the urgency of addressing the climate crisis. Measures like freezing fuel duty will have minimal impact on households, with a disproportionate burden on the less affluent who rely heavily on public services facing cuts to fund the freeze. The extension of a windfall tax lacks sufficient adjustments for environmental responsibilities, risking subsidies to major energy companies at the expense of household energy bills.
Economic Implications and Labour's Response
The budget reflects political maneuvers rather than addressing critical needs like housing and cost of living crisis. Labour's response lacks a clear departure from current fiscal rules, inhibiting transformative investments. Suggestions include abolishing arbitrary debt to GDP targets for nuanced fiscal management and progressive tax reforms targeting wealth disparities. The focus remains on housing investment and realigning priorities for sustainable economic recovery.
We’re waiting longer than ever for hospital appointments, our kids’ schools are literally crumbling, and homelessness has sky-rocketed in the past year. This week’s spring budget was a vital chance for chancellor Jeremy Hunt to respond to the huge problems our country is facing.
But instead of trying to fix any of our problems, the chancellor announced a cut to national insurance that will benefit the richest households twelve times more than the poorest.
So what do Jeremy Hunt’s announcements mean for people across the UK? Why are the opposition talking about maxed out credit cards? And what needs to happen to save our public services and boost living standards for all?
Ayeisha Thomas Smith is joined by Hannah Peaker, director of policy at the New Economics Foundation, and Lydia Prieg, head of economics at the New Economics Foundation
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Music by Podington Bear, used under Creative Commons licence: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/.
Produced by Katrina Gaffney, Margaret Welsh and James Rush
The New Economics Podcast is brought to you by the New Economics Foundation. Find out more about becoming a NEF supporter at: neweconomics.org/donate/build-a-better-future
New Economics Foundation is a registered charity in England and Wales. Charity No. 1055254
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