Exploring the complex story of a Roman woman's journey from slavery to marriage, the podcast discusses the collision of cultures within the Roman Empire and the personal connections felt by individuals. It analyzes the story of Regina through the discovery of a tombstone and examines the multicultural nature of the Roman Empire. The hosts reflect on their exploration of characters from the Roman Empire, acknowledging the diversity and reinvention of these characters.
The story of Regina and Barates raises questions about love and exploitation, leaving historians and artists to wonder about their lives together in the diverse society of Roman Britain.
The multicultural nature of Roman port societies, including the area around Hadrian's Wall, is evident through Roman inscriptions and the diverse backgrounds of the people, highlighting a vibrant and dynamic society that was assembled for imperial purposes rather than actively celebrating multiculturalism.
Deep dives
Regina's Story: From Enslavement to Marriage
Regina, a woman from the edge of the Roman Empire, is the focus of this episode. Enslaved, freed, and later married to her previous owner, her story raises questions about love and exploitation. While her short tombstone epitaph provides some information, it leaves much to be imagined. It suggests that Regina may have been traded or sold, and she could have ended up with Baratis, a man from Palmyra in Syria. Their relationship could have been exploitative, with elements of sex trafficking. However, it is also possible to interpret their marriage as a genuine connection. The tombstone and the broken sculpture of Regina reveal only glimpses into their story, allowing historians and artists to wonder about their lives together and their place in the diverse society of Roman Britain.
Exploring Roman Port Societies
The podcast delves into the multicultural nature of Roman port societies, including the area around Hadrian's Wall. The presence of different languages and cultures is evident through Roman inscriptions and the diverse backgrounds of the soldiers and inhabitants in the area. The mix of people from various regions created a vibrant and dynamic society. However, while this diversity existed, the podcast suggests that the Roman Empire did not actively celebrate multiculturalism. Rather, it assembled populations from different regions and cultures for the purposes of imperialism. Regina and Baratis represent this mixture within the Roman Empire, but their relationship does not necessarily embody the ideal of multiculturalism.
Reinventing the Lives of Ancient Romans
The podcast acknowledges the challenge of understanding the lives of ancient Romans while projecting our own concerns and assumptions onto them. It presents the contrasting interpretations of Regina's story by Victorians and modern historians. These interpretations range from seeing her as an enchantress who captured the heart of Baratis to viewing her as a symbol of multicultural contradictions within the empire. The podcast encourages conversations with the past and the exploration of our own interests and questions. While recognizing the gap between the ancient Romans and ourselves, it also emphasizes the importance of imagining and understanding their world.
At the very edge of Empire, inscribed on a beautifully carved tombstone, there’s a story of love across the tracks. On Hadrian’s Wall a slave girl from Hertfordshire and a lonely traveller from Syria meet and marry. The story of Regina and Barates has inspired poets and writers eager for a simple love story to illuminate a dark and dangerous world. But how true might this be? What brought this couple together across cultures and thousands of miles? Was their alliance true love or forced marriage?
Mary Beard tracks our couple from Palmyra to South Shields, revealing the cultural mix of the Empire and the power dynamics of slave and master with the help of Syrian poet, Nouri Al-Jarrah.
Producer: Alasdair Cross
Expert Contributors: Greg Woolf, University of California Los Angeles and Frances McIntosh, English Heritage
Cast: John Collingwood Bruce played by Josh Bryant-Jones and reading of The Stone Serpent by Tyler Cameron
Translation of The Stone Serpent: Catherine Cobham
Arabic Translation: Samira Kawar
Special thanks to Alex Croom and Tyne and Wear Museums
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