Bernie Sanders and the Disastrous Rent Control Plan
Feb 4, 2020
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Bernie Sanders endorses a national rent control policy despite economists' consensus on its harmful effects. Ryan Bourne discusses the consequences on renters, housing prices, and housing stock. They analyze Bernie's plan, addressing market conditions and tenants' ability to pay.
Bernie Sanders' proposed rent control policy seeks to limit rent increases by a restrictive amount, reflecting a belief that high rents indicate landlord greed rather than supply and demand dynamics.
Rent control laws can lead to reduced construction in high-demand areas, decreased maintenance on rental properties, and potentially a rise in gray or black market rentals.
Deep dives
Restrictive Rent Control Proposal by Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders' proposed rent control policy seeks to limit the annual rent increases by one and a half times the inflation rate or 3%, whichever is higher. This would be an extremely restrictive price control, with rent increases capped at around three and a half percent per year. It is even more restrictive than rent control laws recently implemented in California and Oregon. Sanders aims to limit rent increases broadly, without exemptions for new buildings or property improvements. The proposal reflects a belief that high rents indicate landlord greed rather than supply and demand dynamics.
Political Endorsement of Rent Control Laws
Sanders' endorsement of rent control aligns with the growing push for such laws across states. Activists, particularly on the left, advocate for rent control to protect tenants from significant rent hikes and potential economic eviction. California has already introduced a cap of 5% plus inflation for older buildings, while Oregon implemented a broader rent increase cap of 7%. Sanders encourages activists to lobby for even more restrictive rent control proposals. However, these laws can lead to reduced construction in high-demand areas, decreased maintenance on rental properties, and potentially a rise in gray or black market rentals.
Negative Consequences of Rent Control
The practical effects of rent control include reduced profitability for landlords, leading them to consider converting their properties to other uses or taking them off the rental market. Rent control can also discourage capital investment in new rental accommodation and result in a decrease in the supply of available rentals. While some tenants may benefit from rent control in the short term, it can create incentives for people to stay in properties that may not suit their needs or prevent them from pursuing better job opportunities in other cities. Additionally, rent control can contribute to extensive waitlists for properties and the emergence of black market rentals.
There isn't much disagreement among economists about what a national rent control policy would do to harm renters, housing prices, housing stock, and the incentive to build new housing. Nonetheless, Bernie Sanders persists. Ryan Bourne comments.