Benjamin Parkin, a journalist from the Financial Times specializing in international relations, discusses some hot-button topics. He highlights the EU's court ruling that insists Apple pay €13 billion in back taxes, raising questions about tech regulation. Parkin also delves into the shifting diplomatic landscape as the Taliban forges closer ties with neighboring countries, tackling security and economic issues. The conversation uncovers the broader implications for global relations and the ongoing challenges faced in Afghanistan.
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Quick takeaways
The EU court ruling against Apple emphasizes the need for fair competition by rejecting illegal tax advantages provided by Ireland.
The Federal Reserve's adjustment to capital requirements highlights the tension between maintaining financial stability and supporting economic growth for larger US banks.
Deep dives
Apple's Tax Controversy
The European Court of Justice has ordered Apple to pay 13 billion euros in back taxes, citing that the company benefited from illegal aid from Ireland through a favorable tax arrangement. This decision reverses an earlier ruling that had favored Apple, emphasizing that such preferential tax treatment undermines fair competition in the EU. Ireland's dilemma lies in balancing tax revenues while attracting global investments, as companies like Apple have significantly contributed to the local economy by creating jobs and fostering growth. Despite this ruling, Apple maintains its position that it complies with US tax obligations and has expressed strong criticism of the EU's stance.
Regulatory Changes in US Banking
The Federal Reserve has adjusted major reforms regarding capital requirements for US banks, specifically the Basel III regulations established to enhance financial stability post-2008 crisis. Initially set to increase capital requirements by 19%, the final decision allows a smaller increase of 9%, primarily impacting larger banks. This compromise is seen as a win for Wall Street, which argued that heavier requirements could stifle lending and economic activity. However, the Fed remains concerned about the potential risks to the financial system and the adequacy of protections in place following several banking crises.
Diplomatic Engagement with the Taliban
Countries in the region are beginning to engage with the Taliban due to both security and economic motivations, after their isolation following the 2021 takeover. Countries like Pakistan and China have initiated diplomatic relations, driven by concerns over extremist groups that could emerge from a destabilized Afghanistan. Economically, Afghanistan holds significant mineral wealth, leading neighboring nations to explore mining opportunities and improve trade relations that could boost the struggling Afghan economy. Despite these developments, the prevailing conditions related to women's rights remain a significant barrier to more extensive engagement with Western nations.
The EU’s top court orders Apple to pay €13bn in back taxes, and the Federal Reserve halves its proposed capital requirement increase for the largest US banks. Plus, we talk to the FT’s Benjamin Parkin about the Taliban’s warming relations with a growing number of regional powers.
The FT News Briefing is produced by Niamh Rowe, Fiona Symon, Sonja Hutson, Kasia Broussalian and Marc Filippino. Additional help from Mischa Frankl-Duval, Michela Tindera, Breen Turner, Sam Giovinco, Peter Barber, Michael Lello, David da Silva and Gavin Kallmann. Our engineer is Monica Lopez. Topher Forhecz is the FT’s executive producer. The FT’s global head of audio is Cheryl Brumley. The show’s theme song is by Metaphor Music.