The Impact of Nuclear Tests on Space

In 1962, the United States conducted a nuclear test in space as part of Operation Fishbowl, which resulted in significant disruptions in both radio transmissions and satellite functionality. This test not only lit up the sky but also damaged multiple satellites, raising concerns about the safety of space technology amidst ongoing Cold War rivalries. The fallout from these tests led to a notable deterioration in satellite operations, as both the U.S. and the Soviet Union were engaging in similar activities. Ultimately, this prompted both nations to agree to the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963, which sought to prevent further nuclear tests in space and protect the developing satellite infrastructure.