On Non-Violence VIII: Greg Boyd / Romans 13 & Government
Sep 1, 2017
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Dr. Greg Boyd, an expert on non-violence and Christianity, discusses Jesus' teachings on nonviolence and enemy love, the role of government in the Christian life, objections and fears about non-violence, the power of self-sacrificial love, and the importance of aligning with Jesus' teachings rather than selectively using the Old Testament.
Maintaining a clear distinction between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of the world is crucial for followers of Jesus, who should focus on manifesting God's kingdom through self-sacrificial love and displaying its unique values.
Jesus' teachings on nonviolence and enemy love should be applied to all aspects of a follower's life, including their roles in government, challenging the traditional interpretation of Romans 13 that suggests violence is acceptable in government service.
Understanding the actions of Old Testament heroes in government positions requires recognizing Jesus as the culmination and fulfillment of all previous revelations, and prioritizing his teachings and role modeling to navigate the tension between faith and government involvement.
Deep dives
Understanding the Distinction between the Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of the World
The podcast episode discusses the importance of maintaining a clear distinction between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of the world. The speaker emphasizes that our focus as followers of Jesus should be on manifesting the character of God's kingdom through self-sacrificial love and putting on display the unique values of the alternative kingdom. While the government plays a role in administering justice, Christians are called to submit to the authorities, pay taxes, and pray for those in leadership. However, it is crucial to remember that our ultimate allegiance should be to Jesus and his teachings, rather than getting caught up in the divisive and sometimes idolatrous realm of politics.
Rejecting Two Ethical Systems and Embracing Nonviolence
The episode challenges the idea of having two ethical systems, one for personal life and another for government involvement. The speaker asserts that Jesus' teachings on nonviolence and enemy love apply to all aspects of a follower's life, including their roles in government. The historical interpretation of Romans 13, which suggests that violence is acceptable in government service, is critiqued. Instead, the focus is on living out the principles of the kingdom of God, which are rooted in love and nonviolence, even in the face of conflict or opposition. The speaker encourages individuals to wrestle with the tension between being a follower of Jesus and engaging in government roles, always leaning towards the teachings and example of Jesus.
Reading the Old Testament Heroes in Light of Jesus' Revelation
The podcast explores how to interpret the actions of Old Testament heroes who held high government positions. The speaker emphasizes that their actions need to be understood within the broader context of God's accommodation and stooping down to work with humanity in their limited understanding. It is crucial to recognize that Jesus is the culmination and fulfillment of all previous revelations and should be the primary lens through which the Bible is read. While the actions of Old Testament heroes may have been permissible within that context, the full revelation of Jesus and his teachings, including nonviolence and enemy love, should guide our understanding and application of scripture. The speaker reaffirms the importance of prioritizing Jesus' teachings and role modeling in order to navigate the tension between faith and government involvement.
The Distinctness of the Kingdom of God
The podcast emphasizes the importance of not engaging in violence and putting on a different hat, as it goes against the distinctness of the kingdom of God. The speaker addresses objections about Christians serving in governmental and military roles. It is suggested that Christians should not serve in roles that contradict their kingdom convictions, as it confuses the distinctness of the kingdom of God. It is also argued that being a follower of Jesus doesn't necessarily make someone better at governing. Trusting God's sovereignty is crucial, even in situations where the outcome may not make common sense.
Separation of Church and State
The podcast discusses the separation of church and state and how Christians should not conflate their political theories or socio-economic views with the kingdom of God. It is emphasized that good and intelligent people can have different opinions on political matters. Christians are encouraged to focus on the kingdom of God and not get overly involved in political polarities. The podcast highlights the importance of manifesting the beauty of the kingdom by living out its principles, especially during times of increased racism and division in society.