Anne Curzan, Dean of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts at the University of Michigan, discusses the evolution of the English language. She explores the flexibility of language rules, the embrace of neologisms, and the importance of linguistic evolution. Curzan advocates for a curious and inclusive approach to language, highlighting the power of language innovation and the evolving nature of communication. The conversation delves into linguistic precision, the dynamic nature of grammar rules, and the significance of understanding language nuances for effective communication.
Language evolves constantly, with words changing meaning over time, leading to shifts in interpretations.
Precision in language is crucial, adapting to various contexts for effective communication.
Words undergo metamorphosis in meanings, showcasing the dynamic nature of language evolution.
Deep dives
Variability in Language Evolution
Language is forever in motion, constantly evolving. Words change meaning over time, leading to shifts in definitions and interpretations. For example, words like explode, disappoint, and fizzle have evolved in meaning, becoming more vague or general over time. The evolution of language sparks debate on whether new language usage should be embraced like a birder discovering a new species or resisted and corrected.
Precision and Flexibility in Language
Precision in language is valued, but language usage can also vary based on context and audience. Good writing adapts to different contexts, ranging from formal academic settings to casual conversations. It is essential to consider clarity, effectiveness, and purpose when choosing how to use language, recognizing that flexibility and awareness of different linguistic tools are key to effective communication.
Metamorphosis of Word Meanings
Words undergo metamorphosis in their meanings over time, impacting language evolution. Examples like unique shifting from 'one of a kind' to 'highly unusual' demonstrate this fluidity. Similarly, the word data can evoke debates over its plural or singular form, highlighting the dynamic nature of language usage and understanding.
Navigating Language Sensitivity
Current discussions around language sensitivity and political correctness underscore the importance of respectful language usage. While terms may evolve to promote inclusivity and respect, navigating changing terminology can pose challenges. The shift signifies a move towards community-informed language and cultural sensitivity, emphasizing the power of language in fostering understanding and connection.
Embracing Linguistic Novelty
Exploring new and novel words like 'reconbobulate' and 'pre-stalgia' showcases the richness and creativity of language. Novel words offer unique expressions and delightful linguistic nuances, enriching communication and fostering curiosity. Embracing linguistic novelty can lead to playful interactions with language and a deeper appreciation for its ever-evolving nature.
You may think the English language is static, solid, set in its ways. But the language of Shakespeare has changed quite a bit since the Bard's day. Some rules have been bent, others broken. Old words have faded into obscurity, while new slang has burst onto the scene. (Goodbye, crapulous. Hello, awesomesauce!) When faced with this linguistic upheaval, you have two choices, according to today's guest, Anne Curzan, dean of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts at the University of Michigan and author of "Says Who?: A Kinder, Funner Usage Guide for Everyone Who Cares About Words." You can turn into a grammando who ruthlessly corrects grammatical faux pas, staunchly defends "correct" usage, and rails against neologisms. Or you can embrace your inner wordie by becoming a linguistic gourmand who not only savors fresh vocabulary but celebrates lexical innovation as a reminder that our language is evolving, becoming more expansive, more inclusive, and perhaps more playful.
Host: Rufus Griscom
Guest: Anne Curzan
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