What the G N Saibaba case tells us about the State and the judiciary
Oct 17, 2024
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Vidisha Kunta Mala, an Indian Express reporter, shares insights into G.N. Saibaba's life, detailing his activism for Dalit and Adivasi rights and the severe health decline during his unjust imprisonment. Apoorva Vishwanath, Legal editor at Indian Express, analyzes the legal intricacies of Saibaba's case, highlighting the flaws in the judicial process that led to his acquittal and the ongoing challenges faced by the acquitted. Together, they discuss the broader implications for civil liberties and the accountability of the state and judiciary in India.
G.N. Saibaba's tragic death showcases the critical failures of the state in providing adequate medical care to detainees.
The legal struggles surrounding Saibaba's case reveal systemic biases in India's judiciary affecting civil liberties and political dissent.
Deep dives
The Life and Activism of G. N. Saibaba
G. N. Saibaba was a prominent human rights activist and former assistant professor whose work focused on advocating for marginalized communities, particularly during events like Operation Green Hunt in Chhattisgarh. He became well-known nationally after his arrest in 2014, where he was accused of having links with the Communist Party of India Maoist and engaged in conspiratorial activities against the Indian government. Despite being a wheelchair user with 90% disability from polio, the state presented evidence including possession of Maoist literature to justify his detention. His lengthy legal battles and eventual acquittals highlight systemic failings in how the judiciary addressed connections between political dissent and terrorism.
Health Issues and Incarceration
Saibaba's incarceration severely affected his health, leading to a rapid decline in his condition; he faced intense physical suffering, including deterioration from a brachial plexus injury and multiple health complications. His family and legal advocates criticized the prison's lack of proper medical care and filed numerous petitions to facilitate timely treatment, but these concerns were largely ignored. The neglect ultimately culminated in his tragic death due to a condition he could have survived had he received adequate care during his time in prison. This situation has fueled accusations of 'institutional murder,' as many believe his health issues stemmed directly from the injustices he faced while incarcerated.
Judicial Challenges and Systemic Failures
The legal proceedings against Saibaba raised significant questions about the application of the UAPA and the state's ability to determine guilt based on minimal evidence. After being acquitted twice by the Bombay High Court for procedural errors, the state’s quick appeal to the Supreme Court highlighted a stark reluctance to acknowledge judicial errors. These legal challenges underscore larger systemic issues within India's judiciary, where political and institutional biases appear to influence judicial outcomes. Saibaba's case reflects broader concerns about the erosion of civil liberties, the arbitrary nature of state power, and the devastating personal impacts of such a flawed system.
Last week, 57-year-old former Delhi University professor G.N. Saibaba passed away in a Hyderabad hospital following post-operative complications after undergoing surgery for gallbladder stones. Saibaba, who had 90% disabled due to a polio infection he contracted during his childhood, spent nearly a decade in jail for alleged Maoist links before being acquitted by the Bombay High Court seven months ago.
During his incarceration, his family and lawyers repeatedly raised concerns about his deteriorating health. Those close to him now describe his death as an institutional murder. In this episode, we take a deeper look at his case to understand the failings of the State and judiciary.
Hosted, written and produced by Shashank Bhargava Edited and mixed by Suresh Pawar
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