Reformed Forum Church Power and Authority, Part 1 | The Doctrine of the Church (Lesson 4)
Dec 22, 2025
Explore the complex dynamics of church authority and power in Reformed theology. Discover why Christ is recognized as the only head of the church, contrasting with Roman views of papal authority. Delve into the concept of the keys of the kingdom, examining their role in governance and discipline. Learn how elders exercise authority under Christ's will and how church actions must align with Scripture. Finally, listen as the discussion tackles the church's ability to declare forgiveness without possessing the power to forgive sins.
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Christ Alone Is Church Head
- Christ alone is the only head and king of the church, not any single human officeholder.
- The church exercises authority only as Christ uses it through his Word and Spirit via ministers and elders.
Rejection Of Papal Vicarious Authority
- Rome claims the Pope rules as Christ's vicar and that papal acts bind in heaven.
- Reformed theology rejects any single man's infallible magisterial authority over the church's doctrine or judgment.
Govern By Word And Spirit
- Govern the church by Christ's Word and Spirit, not by the will of any man or office.
- Elders must carry out ministry according to Scripture and the Spirit's guidance for faithful governance.