William James, The Will To Be - Certitude And Truth - Sadler's Lectures
May 11, 2024
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Guest William James discusses the relationship between certitude and truth, distinguishing empiricism and absolutism. He challenges the idea of absolute certainty in knowledge and explores the limitations of truth criteria throughout philosophy.
William James explores differing beliefs in truth through empiricism and absolutism.
Objective certitude in attaining absolute truth is disputed across philosophical disciplines.
Deep dives
The Relationship Between Faith, Certitude, and Truth
William James delves into the connection between certitude, faith, and truth, exploring how individuals can believe in truth in different ways. He contrasts the empiricist and absolutist approaches, highlighting the varying degrees of dogmatism in their views on truth. James discusses scholastic orthodoxy, emphasizing the challenges of attaining objective evidence and absolute certainty in knowing the truth.
Challenges to Objective Evidence and Certitude
James presents a critical view of claims to objective evidence and absolute certitude, showcasing contradictory opinions across various philosophical domains. He outlines the historical disagreements on fundamental concepts like the existence of a personal God or the nature of moral imperatives, highlighting the lack of universal consensus on concrete tests for truth.
Embracing Empiricism in the Pursuit of Truth
James advocates for a reflective embrace of empiricism over absolute certitude, acknowledging the limitations in attaining infallible knowledge. He encourages a continuous quest for truth despite the absence of objective certitude, emphasizing the importance of focusing on the outcomes and practical implications of our beliefs rather than fixating on unattainable absolutes.
This lecture discusses the 19th-20th century philosopher and psychologist, William James, and focuses on his essay, "The Will To Believe". Specifically it discusses the relationship between certitude or certainty and truth. James distinguishes two different orientations towards these, which he calls empiricism and absolutism. Absolutism holds that we can attain some absolute certainty, and that we can know with certainty that we know the truth. Empiricism about philosophy notes that there is no criterion for truth about which there has been a consensus.
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