Cato Podcast How Government Shutdowns Actually Work
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Sep 30, 2025 In this discussion, Patrick Eddington, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute focusing on homeland security and civil liberties, explores the intricate mechanics of government shutdowns. He highlights that Trump's 35-day shutdown sets a precedent for today's contentious politics. Patrick sheds light on how essential services continue while stressing the chaotic impacts on hiring and civil service morale. He warns against executive overreach amidst budget negotiations, emphasizing the fragile state of civil liberties in an increasingly polarized environment.
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Shutdowns Are Political Rituals
- Government shutdowns are common ritualized fights over funding and policy, not total stoppages.
- Patrick Eddington notes Trump held the record for the longest shutdown at 35 days in 2018–2019.
Leverage Comes From Management Moves
- The current administration uses staffing and agency actions to increase pressure during funding fights.
- Patrick Eddington highlights Russ Vought's leverage in directing reductions in force to shape political outcomes.
Plan For Short CRs First
- Expect short-term continuing resolutions (CRs) while appropriations committees finish work.
- Chad Davis advises that short CRs are the most likely near-term outcome, not long full-year deals.
