In Moscow's Shadows 117: Security Politics and the President Who Can't Change His Spots
Oct 8, 2023
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The podcast discusses the pressure on the Russian police, the National Guard entering the mercenary game, and the reformation of Wagner under Prigozhin's son. It explores the challenges faced by police officers in Russia, Putin's false narrative and performative expression of power, and the potential successor to Putin. The episode also touches on Roskavyadya's move into the mercenary business and speculations on Wagner's fate.
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Quick takeaways
The shortage of police officers in Russia has led to a resurgence of corruption and abusive policing practices, undermining progress made in addressing corruption within the police force and eroding public trust.
Amidst discussions about the shortage of police officers, tensions within the security apparatus and conflicting interests are playing out, with potential implications for the future of Wagner and the emergence of Dmitri Kozak as a potential successor to Putin.
Deep dives
Police shortage and its impact on crime rates
The Interior Minister of Russia, Vladimir Kolokoltsev, highlighted the critical shortage of police officers in the country, leading to a negative impact on crime rates and overall police performance. The shortage is a result of a massive outflow of officers and a lack of new recruits. Police officers feel overstretched and underpaid, despite a recent pay increase. Some regions already face understaffing as high as 30%. The staffing levels in the Ministry of Internal Affairs have steadily decreased, falling to their lowest level since 2012. This shortage is exacerbated by the purge of officers deemed pro-opposition and the increased focus on investigating anti-war sentiment and spreading fake news.
Resurgence of corruption and abusive policing
The shortage of police officers in Russia has led to a resurgence of corruption and abusive policing practices. Underpaid officers turn to predatory means of supplementing their income, such as setting up traffic stops to extract bribes or engaging in protection racketeering. Abusive policing also occurs due to pressure to close cases quickly, leading to improper investigations and coerced confessions. These practices undermine the progress made in addressing corruption within the police force and erode public trust. The result is increased crime rates, less public reassurance, and a deteriorating sense of security.
Challenges in finding police officers for occupied areas
The Ministry of Internal Affairs will face challenges in finding additional police officers to maintain law and order in occupied areas. By 2026, an estimated 42,000 additional officers will be needed for regions like Donbass and Zaporizhia. However, with the current shortage of officers, it is unclear where these new recruits will come from. Desperation to find officers has led to lowered entry standards, overlooking potential warning signs or physical requirements. Despite efforts to retain officers, there is still a high turnover rate, as many officers leave after a short period, further depleting the police force.
Controversies surrounding Wagner and potential successors
Amidst discussions about the shortage of police officers, controversies surround the future of Wagner, a Russian military company. There are speculations that Pavel Prigozhin, son of Yevgeny Prigozhin, may be taking over Wagner. However, the status of Wagner remains complicated as it technically does not exist legally in Russia. Additionally, tensions within the security apparatus and conflicting interests are playing out, with Roskavardia seeking to establish its own territorial defense forces. This diminishes the autonomy of Wagner. Demetri Kozak, a seasoned technocrat and trusted figure within Putin's circle, emerges as a potential successor due to his ability to handle crises, work with different factions, and manage complex projects. Kozak's experience in Ukraine and his technocratic approach provide him with the necessary credentials for a potential leadership role.
The Russian police are increasingly under pressure. The National Guard is getting into the mercenary game. There is talk (probably empty) of Wagner being reconstituted under Evgeny Prigozhin's son Pavel. These three apparently separate developments all point to the way Putin is not learning the lessons of past mistakes.
In the second segment, another profile of a potential successor to Putin: the fixer-technocrat with the 'Cheshire Cat' smile, Dmitri Kozak.
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