Meredith Whittaker, president of Signal, discusses the concentration of power in the tech industry, data privacy concerns, and the future of AI. They explore the role of encryption, challenges of dismantling tech power, potential consequences of AI on white collar jobs, and the promise and control of AI technology.
The concentration of power among a few big tech companies in the AI industry poses risks to privacy and the need for alternative platforms like Signal.
The current AI paradigm values scale and data collection, limiting the number of actors and raising concerns about the extraordinary power held by growth-driven companies.
Deep dives
The Power of Big Tech Companies and the Importance of Privacy
Meredith Whitaker, president of Signal, a nonprofit encrypted messaging app, emphasizes the concentration of power among a few big tech companies and the need for privacy. Signal's mission is to provide a private communication option that collects no data, unlike advertising-supported tech platforms. Whitaker highlights the importance of privacy and the risks of the surveillance business model that these companies follow. She argues that privacy should be maintained in the digital sphere, just like in traditional forms of communication. Whitaker also addresses concerns about encryption being used by bad actors, using a pen analogy to explain the importance of not compromising privacy for the sake of security.
The Impact of AI on Concentrated Power
Whitaker discusses the AI industry and how it is exacerbating the concentration of power among a handful of US-based companies. She criticizes the idea that massive amounts of data and computational resources equate to intelligence, highlighting that AI is a surveillance derivative built on a surveillance business model. The current paradigm values scale and data collection, limiting the number of actors who can develop and use AI. Whitaker challenges the idea that several large companies controlling such power is acceptable, raising concerns about the extraordinary amount of power these companies possess and the objective functions driven by growth and profit, rather than the social good.
Challenges in Dismantling Concentrated Tech Power
Whitaker explores the barriers to reducing the power of a few big tech companies in the context of AI. The training of AI models often relies on human labor and feedback, making it a labor-intensive and costly process. She also highlights the potential impact of AI tools on white-collar work, such as the threat of AI replacing jobs and degrading working conditions. Despite some tech leaders raising concerns about AI, Whitaker criticizes their inaction, noting that they have the power to halt the training of AI systems but choose not to. She emphasizes the need for change in who controls and decides the use of AI technology.
The AI industry is controlled by only a few powerful companies. Is that concentration of power dangerous? WSJ's Sam Schechner interviews Meredith Whittaker, president of encrypted messaging app Signal, at a live event at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.