Deforestation and Declining Carbon Sink in the Amazon

The Amazon rainforest is experiencing widespread deforestation, resulting in a significant reduction in its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and act as a carbon sink. The aerial research conducted by climate researcher Luciano Gatti reveals that much of the eastern Amazon, particularly the southeastern region, is now releasing rather than absorbing carbon dioxide. The extended dry season, increased temperatures, and reduced rainfall due to climate change are causing stress on the forest, making it more susceptible to degradation. Rampant deforestation exacerbates the situation by creating hotter and drier conditions, encouraging fires and undermining the health of adjacent intact forest areas. If deforestation and climate change continue unchecked, the southern Amazon region could become inhospitable for many tree species, with potentially devastating consequences for carbon storage and the water cycle.