Revolution in Military Affairs Azar Gat and the Clausewitz Myth
Sep 2, 2024
Azar Gat, an esteemed national security scholar at Tel Aviv University and author of "The Clausewitz Myth," dives deep into the complexities of military theory. He critically reassesses Clausewitz's ideas, revealing misconceptions that have evolved over time. The conversation highlights the need for nuanced understanding in military education and the relevance of historical context. Gat also reflects on the nature and character of war, emphasizing human cognition, bravery, and the influence of mentorship in shaping military thought.
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Clausewitz's Thought Shift Explains Confusion
- Azar Gat argues many readers misread Clausewitz because they don't recognize he changed his core views mid-career.
- The mixed ideas in On War reflect that unfinished shift, not deliberate philosophical depth.
Napoleonic Experience Shaped Early Clausewitz
- Gat recounts Clausewitz's early conviction that decisive battle (the clash of forces) determined victory, influenced by Napoleonic era defeats.
- Clausewitz urged total concentration of force and switching to attack once stronger.
Guerrilla Warfare Triggered Clausewitz's Reversal
- Gat explains Clausewitz faced a crisis when guerrilla warfare disproved the primacy of decisive battle.
- Clausewitz then began to accept limited war and the shaping role of policy in war.
