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Thinking in English

299. What are the Chagos Islands? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

Jun 3, 2024
Explore the tragic history of the Chagos Islands, involving colonialism, forced population removal, and a secretive military base. Learn about eviction, sovereignty, strategic importance, and the ongoing challenges faced by the indigenous Chagosian people.
24:15

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Quick takeaways

  • The Chagos Islands were exploited through colonialism and evicted by the UK government in the late 1960s-early 1970s.
  • The establishment of a US military base on Diego Garcia showcased the strategic importance of the Chagos Islands in global geopolitics.

Deep dives

Colonial Exploitation and Forced Eviction

The Chagos Islands' history is marked by colonial exploitation and forced eviction of its inhabitants. Beginning with French colonization and the establishment of coconut plantations using African slaves, the islands passed from French to British control. The Chagosians, a mix of former slaves and Asian workers, formed a unique culture, but were forcibly removed in the late 1960s-early 1970s, with the UK making it illegal to remain on the islands.

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