The Rest Is History 61. California
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Jun 7, 2021 California is a land of contrasts, embodying both dreams and nightmares. The history of its settlement reflects a complex tapestry of cultures, from Native American heritage to the Gold Rush. The urbanization challenges, especially regarding water management, highlight the struggles tied to its dramatic growth. Cultural milestones, such as Disneyland and the 1960s counterculture, reveal deeper societal issues and aspirations. As speakers examine California's dual identity, they ponder its future while framing its rich narrative against a backdrop of economic disparity.
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Gold Rush's Dark Side
- During the Gold Rush, Australians known as the "Sydney Ducks" and French speakers were among the most feared criminals.
- James Belich highlights the inclusively racist society of the Gold Rush, where non-American Europeans faced discrimination.
Native American Tragedy
- The California Gold Rush decimated the Native American population, who were exploited as slave labor.
- In 25 years, their numbers plummeted from 150,000 to under 30,000, largely due to extermination and harsh working conditions.
California's Agricultural Revolution
- The invention of the refrigerated railroad car transformed California into a major agricultural supplier for the East Coast.
- This innovation allowed for the growth of massive farms and the efficient transportation of produce across the country.
