

Lead Negotiator of Previous Iran Deal on the Odds of Another
Jun 24, 2025
Ernest Moniz, former US Energy Secretary and nuclear physicist, shares his insights on the intricate dynamics of U.S.-Iran negotiations. Alongside Nick Wadhams from Bloomberg, they discuss Iran's nuclear ambitions in the wake of recent conflicts and the delicate balance required for lasting peace. Moniz reflects on past successes of the 2015 deal while analyzing the potential risks of military actions. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of rebuilding trust and verification in future diplomacy with Iran.
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2015 Iran Deal's Verification Strength
- The 2015 Iran nuclear deal ensured a year or more to produce material for a weapon with stringent verification.
- The deal created unprecedented transparency, aiming to prevent nuclear weapon development.
Why Trump Rejected Iran Deal
- Trump withdrew the US from the Iran deal citing its short limits and lack of broader restrictions.
- The JCPOA did not limit Iran's ballistic missile program or regional proxy funding, leading to Trump's rejection.
Distrust Blocks Iran Negotiations
- Iran is weakened but benefits politically from US withdrawal, empowering hardliners against new deals.
- Distrust between sides blocks diplomacy despite Iran's incentive to negotiate for relief.