The Reason Interview With Nick Gillespie

We're Moving Too Slow on AI

Sep 3, 2025
Pablos Holman, a legendary hacker and cypherpunk with over 100 patents, dives into the future of technology. He urges the need to accelerate AI development and champions the importance of hardware over software. Holman shares innovative solutions like using mushroom spores to protect bee populations and harnessing solar power from space for clean energy. He critiques monopolistic trends in tech while promoting decentralization as a path to innovation and sustainability in the industry. It's an enlightening conversation on navigating the tech landscape!
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INSIGHT

Software Isn't The Whole Story

  • Much of today's 'technology' is just software layered onto existing systems and moves attention away from bigger physical breakthroughs.
  • Deep tech targets hardware and materials that can improve essential services 10x, not just tweak convenience.
ANECDOTE

Mushroom Spores Saved Bee Colonies

  • Holman describes a startup using evolved mushroom spores to protect bees from the Varroa mite by placing a 'tea bag' in hives.
  • The biological fix kills the mite and saves colonies without relying on chemical pesticides.
ANECDOTE

Recovering Roman Concrete

  • An MIT researcher deciphered Roman concrete and created a modern cement that lasts far longer and reduces CO2 and steel use.
  • The formula can be adopted in existing cement plants and licensed for production now.
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