Striking Oil – CrownRock by Lime Rock Capital (EP.428)
Jan 20, 2025
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Join John Reynolds, Jonathan Farber, and J McLane from Lime Rock Capital as they share the breathtaking journey of CrownRock, which transformed a $96.5 million investment into a $12.5 billion sale. They discuss innovations in vertical and horizontal drilling, key threats to the business, and the critical 'forever hold' mindset that fueled incredible capital growth. The conversation also touches on navigating crises like the global financial crash and the 2020 pandemic, along with the strategic choices that led to CrownRock's historic acquisition by Occidental Petroleum.
Crown Rock's 79x return on initial investment exemplifies the successful application of innovative drilling techniques and a long-term investment mindset.
The management team's expertise and focus on operational efficiency during market fluctuations contributed significantly to Crown Rock's resilience and profitability.
Lime Rock Capital's straightforward partnership model fostered alignment of interests, enabling collaborative decision-making that prioritized sustainable growth over short-term gains.
Deep dives
WCM Investment Management's Unique Approach
WCM Investment Management demonstrates a distinct investment philosophy by prioritizing an independent mindset that separates them from traditional Wall Street practices. Their focus on integrating culture research and advancing wide moat investing contributes to their ability to achieve superior returns through concentrated portfolios. By fostering a culture that emphasizes optimism and continuous improvement, WCM empowers its investment professionals to challenge conventional wisdom. This approach has proven successful in delivering differentiated returns over time, particularly in their international growth strategy.
Crown Rock's Exceptional Financial Performance
Crown Rock stands as a remarkable success in private equity, providing a return of 79 times on its initial investment and generating a net IRR of 18%. Developed by Lime Rock Capital in the oil and gas sector, Crown Rock's value was significantly enhanced by its management team's strategic focus on vertical and horizontal drilling innovations. Despite initial setbacks in some areas, the successful execution of its Wolfberry play, combined with favorable market conditions during its operation, contributed to its substantial profitability. Ultimately, the sale of Crown Rock to Occidental Petroleum for $12.5 billion marked its place among the most successful private equity deals in history.
Management Team's Expertise and Long-Term Vision
The management team at Crown Rock played a pivotal role in navigating various market challenges and driving the company's long-term success. Their commitment to a 'forever hold' mindset enabled them to operate with less short-term pressure and foster strategic decision-making that prioritized sustainable growth over immediate gains. The leadership's deep roots in the Permian Basin provided invaluable local knowledge and relationships, facilitating successful land acquisitions and operations. This focus on operational efficiency ensured Crown Rock maintained profitability even during volatile market conditions.
Navigating Market Challenges and Extinction Events
Crown Rock's journey included several significant extinction events, such as the global financial crisis, the 2014 oil price collapse, and the pandemic-induced downturn in 2020. Each of these challenges prompted the management team to adapt and innovate while maintaining a strong focus on risk management. By employing effective hedging strategies and prioritizing operational efficiency, Crown Rock emerged stronger from these crises, often capitalizing on opportunities that competitors could not. The ability to learn and evolve from each extinction event significantly contributed to the company's resilience and overall success in the long run.
The Importance of Simplicity in Investment Structures
A key takeaway from Crown Rock's success is the value of maintaining simple investment structures that align the interests of all parties involved. Lime Rock Capital's straightforward partnership model created a strong alignment between their investment team and Crown Rock's management, fostering trust and collaborative decision-making. This simplicity allowed for focused attention on long-term strategies rather than getting bogged down in complex financial arrangements. Additionally, the emphasis on the management team's respect for capital and resource allocation proved critical in making prudent investment decisions that facilitated the company's growth.
When you think of the greatest private equity deals of all time, names like Google, Facebook, Uber, Dell, and Hilton come to mind. After a recent episode of Private Equity Deals, you might also think about 3G’s acquisition of Burger King.
But I’d bet you wouldn’t think about an oil and gas play called CrownRock. Lime Rock Capital created CrownRock alongside a management team with $96.5 million of cash and assets in 2007. Seventeen years later, sold the business to Occidental Petroleum for $12.5 billion.
Lime Rock’s original investment made 79x its money, a net IRR of 18%, and $7.5 billion in gains, which ranks in the top ten fully exited private equity deals of all time. It also exited a continuation vehicle that generated 3x its cost over the last six years of the deal’s life.
My guests to discuss the firm and its grand slam CrownRock deal are Lime Rock Managing Directors John Reynolds, Jonathan Farber, and J McLane.
Our conversation covers Lime Rock’s investment approach and the example of CrownRock. We dive into the initial investment thesis around vertical drilling, the three extinction threats to the business, innovation of horizontal drilling, management excellence, exit options along the way, and the ‘forever hold’ mindset that allowed CrownRock to compound extraordinary amounts of capital.