Russian elites remain loyal to Putin despite the crisis and war in Ukraine.
Prime Minister Mishustin's ambitious modernization plans may be hindered by the focus on crisis management.
A coup against Putin is unlikely due to co-opted military, security agencies, and difficulties of collective action within the elite.
Deep dives
The Stability of Russian Elites and Putin's Regime
According to Fabian Burkhardt, the Russian elites remain mostly loyal to Putin despite the current crisis and impact of the war in Ukraine. Burkhardt suggests that Putin prioritizes stability and cadres within the elite, and occasional dismissals or defections should be seen as exceptions rather than the norm. He also mentions that elites are currently rallying around Putin, but the situation may change if economic sanctions or major setbacks in the war occur. Burkhardt emphasizes the importance of monitoring mid-level and lower-level ranks of the elite, as defections in these areas may have a significant impact on loyalty and governance in the long term.
Challenges to Putin's Grand Plans
Burkhardt discusses the challenges faced by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin's ambitious plans for modernizing the Russian system. While the plans may have been useful in coping with the current crisis, Burkhardt suggests that the focus on crisis management may hinder the implementation of grand plans for the future. The current situation may force Mishustin to prioritize crisis management over long-term projects, potentially leading to a delay or modification of his plans.
Unlikelihood of a Coup Against Putin
Burkhardt argues that a coup against Putin is highly unlikely due to several factors. He points out that Putin has effectively co-opted the military, security agencies, and state bureaucracy, making them loyal to his regime. Additionally, he highlights the difficulties of collective action and communication within the Russian elite, making it challenging to organize a large-scale coup. Burkhardt also suggests that rumors and speculation about potential coups should be treated with caution, as they often lack credible sources and may be driven by wishful thinking or misinformation.
The Proliferation of Rumors in the Information Environment
Burkhardt acknowledges the challenges posed by the current information environment in Russia, characterized by a lack of well-sourced reporting and an increase in rumors and speculation. He categorizes these rumors into different types, including bad reporting, misinformation, and speculations from Western media, Ukrainian sources, and Russian opposition figures. Burkhardt advises caution when consuming information in these categories, emphasizing the need for verification and critical analysis.
Implausible Rumors to Be Wary Of
Burkhardt highlights a range of implausible rumors that have circulated, including reports of massive purges, assassination plots against Putin, and potential coups. He warns against giving too much credence to these rumors, as they often lack credible sources or contradict subsequent events. Burkhardt encourages listeners to approach these rumors with skepticism and consider the motivations behind their dissemination.
For an experimental change in format, this episode is given over to a long conversation with Fabian Burkhardt of IOS-Regensburg, who works on Russian elites, institutions and authoritarian politics. He gives his sense on the state and loyalties of the elites, on the chances of any kind of palace coups, and the degree to which we are all flailing around in the fog of (info)war.
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