Peter D. Hershock, "Buddhism and Intelligent Technology: Toward a More Humane Future" (Bloomsbury, 2021)
Feb 21, 2025
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Peter D. Hershock, Director of the Asian Studies Development Program and founder of the Humane Artificial Intelligence Initiative, delves into the intersection of Buddhism and intelligent technology. He discusses how Buddhist concepts can inform ethical engagement with AI, ensuring technology enhances human presence rather than diminishes it. Hershock argues for mindfulness and intention in tech development, advocating for a synthesis of various ethical traditions to create a more humane future in our data-driven society.
Buddhist philosophy emphasizes relationality and interconnectedness, providing a lens to assess our interactions with technology and society.
The evolution of AI from military applications to autonomous learning highlights ongoing ethical dilemmas regarding privacy and human behavior manipulation.
Mindfulness and attention awareness, derived from Buddhist practices, can enhance meaningful human interactions and counteract attention economy distractions.
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The Intersection of Buddhism and AI
Dr. Hirshak emphasizes the relevance of Buddhism in understanding the complexities of the human-technology relationship, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike the Western philosophy that centers on individualism, Buddhism promotes the idea of relationality and interconnectedness, suggesting that our interactions with technology should be analyzed through the lens of relationships. This philosophical framework offers valuable insights into the impact of technology on societal dynamics and personal connections. By integrating Buddhist principles, one can critically evaluate and navigate the ethical challenges posed by modern technology.
Navigating the Historical Development of AI
The history of artificial intelligence traces back to post-World War II, evolving from military applications to a broader technological landscape. Early attempts aimed to mimic human decision-making, but the complexity of human thought posed significant challenges. The resurgence of AI in the late 20th century, prompted by advancements in computing power and data availability, has led to transformative developments, including machine learning. The pivotal moment came when machines began learning autonomously, exemplified by DeepMind's Go-playing AI, marking a new era in technological capabilities.
The New Great Game of Data and Power
In today's world, a new competition emerges not over land or resources, but over data and its applications, termed the 'New Great Game.' Major corporations and governments vie for dominance in how AI is developed and utilized, raising concerns about surveillance capitalism and the manipulation of human behavior. This competition creates significant ethical dilemmas surrounding privacy, information control, and economic inequality, as powerful entities influence how people experience reality based on their algorithms. Understanding these dynamics is essential for navigating a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
The Future of Human-Technology Interaction
As technology evolves, the relationship between humans and AI necessitates a reevaluation of educational practices and data governance. Emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility, individuals are encouraged to engage critically with AI while retaining essential human skills such as memory and navigation. The promotion of mindfulness and attention awareness, rooted in Buddhist practice, can counteract the attention economy's distractions and enhance meaningful human interactions. By fostering a balanced approach of resistance and redirection, society can harness the potential of intelligent technology while ensuring ethical considerations remain at the forefront.
Machine learning, big data and AI are reshaping the human experience and forcing us to develop a new ethical intelligence. In Buddhism and Intelligent Technology: Toward a More Humane Future (Bloomsbury, 2021), Peter Hershock offers a new way to think about attention, personal presence, and ethics as intelligent technology shatters previously foundational certainties and opens entirely new spaces of opportunity.
Rather than turning exclusively to cognitive science and contemporary ethical theories, Hershock shows how classical Confucian and Socratic philosophies help to make visible what a history of choices about remaking ourselves through control biased technology has rendered invisible. But it is in Buddhist thought and practice that Hershock finds the tools for valuing and training our attention, resisting the colonization of consciousness, and engendering a more equitable and diversity-enhancing human-technology-world relationship. Focusing on who we need to be present as to avoid a future in which machines prevent us from either making or learning from our own mistakes, Hershock offers a constructive response to the unprecedented perils of intelligent technology and seamlessly blends ancient and contemporary philosophies to envision how to realize its equally unprecedented promises.