Intervention targeting high school teachers to improve student retention and diversity in STEM fields. Importance of teachers' mindsets on students from disadvantaged groups. Success of values alignment framework in promoting behavior change among teachers. Potential of teacher-focused interventions to improve educational outcomes and reduce inequalities.
Targeting high school teachers can help improve student retention and diversity in STEM fields.
Promoting a growth mindset among teachers can lead to more equitable outcomes and reduce educational inequalities.
Deep dives
Addressing socioeconomic inequalities in education
The United States education system, intended to address socioeconomic inequalities, often ends up increasing them. Wealthier students have more advantages, while poorer students lack resources and opportunities. The study aims to help students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds succeed in challenging courses, such as dual enrollment courses, which currently fail to reduce inequality. By developing interventions targeting teachers rather than students, the burden of change is not solely placed on disadvantaged students. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping students' beliefs about intelligence. The study focused on promoting a growth mindset, a belief that intelligence can be improved, and encouraging teachers to communicate a belief in students' abilities to learn and improve.
Values alignment framework for teacher behavior change
The study utilized a values alignment framework to encourage teachers to adopt growth mindset supportive communication practices. Through interviews and a survey of high school math teachers, the researchers identified inspiring students' enthusiasm for learning as a core value among teachers. The intervention involved a 45-minute training module that made a values-aligned argument, connecting growth mindset to developing this admired quality. Teachers were trained on how to consistently communicate a belief in students' capacity for learning and improvement. This framework aimed to motivate and empower teachers to prioritize simple practices associated with more equitable outcomes.
Positive impact on academic outcomes and reducing educational inequalities
The intervention proved successful in increasing teachers' intentions to communicate growth mindset supportive messages to their students. More importantly, it improved students' performance, particularly in classrooms with a higher proportion of lower socioeconomic status students. The intervention showed a conservative estimate of increasing pass rates by over 6 percentage points in these disadvantaged contexts. Teacher-focused interventions offer promising opportunities to improve educational contexts and outcomes. By targeting teachers and shaping their practices, these interventions have the potential to be scalable and effective in reducing educational inequalities.