Cato Daily Podcast Renewing Small Towns with Zoning Reform
Dec 20, 2024
Andrew Cline, President of the Josiah Bartlett Center for Public Policy, dives into the complex world of zoning reform in New Hampshire. He explores how outdated regulations inhibit small-town growth and protect historic architecture, yet stifle new development. The conversation addresses misconceptions about housing opportunities for newcomers and highlights a campaign aimed at shifting public opinion around restrictive zoning laws. Cline advocates for a balance that fosters community renewal while embracing modern needs.
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Restrictive Zoning's Impact
- New Hampshire's economic success led to population growth, prompting towns to restrict it.
- Land use ordinances were implemented to limit growth, resulting in significantly fewer building permits issued annually.
Illegal to Build the Idyllic
- Many New England towns have idyllic village centers, reminiscent of Currier and Ives paintings.
- However, zoning laws often make it illegal to build similar structures outside these centers, forcing development into less desirable patterns.
Regulations Drive Housing Costs
- Public perception often blames developers for expensive housing, advocating for regulations.
- Research by the Josiah Bartlett Center revealed that local land use regulations are the primary driver of housing shortages and high prices.