The Religion and Ethics Report - Separate stories podcast

Armenian clerical arrests, the global baby surrogacy business, and #momtok; Morman wives and influencers pushing back against their own church

Jul 16, 2025
Olesya Vartanyan, an independent analyst specializing in Caucasus politics, discusses Armenia's tense showdown with the Apostolic Church, including the arrest of Archbishop Galstanyan and its historical significance. Dr. Erica Cervini dives into the global baby surrogacy business, critiquing ethical concerns and exploitation risks, particularly for poorer background surrogates. Journalist Jessica Grose uncovers the cultural shift among Mormon women, exploring the impact of influencers and reality TV on traditional church roles, as they challenge outdated perceptions.
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INSIGHT

State Versus Ancient Church

  • Olesya Vartanyan frames Armenia's clash as the biggest post-independence crisis where a civilian government openly confronts the Apostolic Church.
  • The arrests signal escalating conflict because clerics mobilize conservative public support that challenges Prime Minister Pashinyan's agenda.
ANECDOTE

Archbishop's Street Power

  • Vartanyan recounts Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan rallying residents over a border demarcation dispute, leading the largest protests in years.
  • His ability to mobilize locals left a lasting precedent and elevated his political influence.
INSIGHT

Church As Identity, But Losing Trust

  • The Armenian Apostolic Church remains a core identity institution but its domestic popularity has been declining amid scandal and disillusionment.
  • Vartanyan notes persistent rumors linking clerics to illegal activities have eroded trust despite lack of conclusive proof.
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