083 A Deep-Dive Into the "Bickertonite" Movement (w/Josh Gehly)
Oct 1, 2024
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Josh Gehly, an ordained Evangelist in The Church of Jesus Christ, delves into the Bickertonite Movement and its roots in early church history. He discusses Sidney Rigdon's claim to leadership following the deaths of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, highlighting his establishment of a separate church in Pittsburgh. Gehly also explores the church's global outreach, leadership structure, and unique ordinances like foot washing. The conversation reveals the commitment to diversity and evolving practices that define the Bickertonites today.
Sidney Rigdon claimed succession after the deaths of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, leading to the formation of a separate church in Pittsburgh.
The Church of Jesus Christ, founded by William Bickerton, emphasizes apostolic succession and continues to expand globally with diverse congregations.
Distinctive practices like natural baptism and humble foot washing reflect the community's commitment to scriptural teachings and servant leadership.
Deep dives
Sidney Rigdon's Claim to Leadership
Following the deaths of Joseph and Hiram Smith in 1844, Sidney Rigdon claimed the role of guardian and rightful successor of the Church. His assertion was presented to church members in Nauvoo but led to a significant fallout with the existing apostolic leadership. Rigdon eventually left Nauvoo and established a separate church structure in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which became a unique branch of the Restoration movement. Today, the only group that claims its succession from Rigdon is the Church of Jesus Christ, also known as the Bickertonites, headquartered in Monongahela, Pennsylvania.
Growth and International Reach
The Church of Jesus Christ, which emerged from the early Restoration Movement, has grown to encompass around 30,000 members spread across approximately 25 countries. Efforts have been made to establish congregations in diverse locations, including Cuba and Spain, showcasing the church's commitment to expanding its reach. Missionary work is a key focus, with plans for new branches in Uganda and ongoing outreach in various parts of the globe. This vibrant church environment underscores an ongoing dedication to the principles of faith and community.
The Historical Legacy of William Bickerton
William Bickerton, who became a significant leader within the Church of Jesus Christ, emerged following his experiences shortly after Joseph Smith's death. Bickerton's vision, which directed him to preach the restored gospel, marked the start of his leadership role and initiated the progression of the church from a struggling congregation to a structured organization. Notably, Bickerton established the belief that his church maintained apostolic succession directly linked to Rigdon’s leadership. This lineage continues to be a vital aspect of the church's identity today, as it claims not only spiritual succession but also historical continuity.
Unique Practices and Beliefs
The Church of Jesus Christ distinguishes itself through various unique practices and beliefs, one being the baptism in natural settings, as Jesus did. Unlike other congregations, they do not have temples, and their churches focus on simplicity and accessibility for the members. Another notable practice includes the washing of feet as an ordinance reflecting humility and service, which occurs regularly in their congregations. These rituals and beliefs illustrate the community’s commitment to living out scriptural teachings and embodying a servant leadership model.
Democratic and Revelatory Leadership Structure
The leadership structure of the Church of Jesus Christ emphasizes a democratic approach while remaining grounded in revelation. Upon the death of a church president, the first counselor assumes leadership until a new president is elected every two years by the ministry. Interestingly, the church does not have a paid clergy, maintaining a tradition of volunteer service among its leaders. This system ensures that leadership decisions align with divine inspiration and collective membership, fostering a spirit of unity and respect within the church.
Following the murders of Joseph and Hyrum Smith in 1844, Sidney Rigdon, who had been Joseph’s 1st Counselor, made the claim to Church members in Nauvoo that he was the rightful successor to lead the Church as its guardian. After his falling out with the Twelve apostles, Sidney left Nauvoo and travelled to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania where he built up a church there separate and apart from the Church Brigham Young and the Twelve led to Utah. And, today, the only branch of the Restoration that claims its right of succession from Joseph Smith through Sidney Rigdon is The Church of Jesus Christ, also sometimes referred to as the “Bickertonites.” The Church of Jesus Christ is headquartered in Monongahela, Pennsylvania and is the third largest branch of the Restoration movement today.
On this episode of Church History Matters, Casey sits down with Josh Gehly, a friend and ordained Evangelist in The Church of Jesus Christ, to take a deep dive into the details of this movement.
