Understand

The Economy: 6. Recessions

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Nov 10, 2022
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INSIGHT

Recession Definition

  • A recession is officially defined as two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth.
  • This means the overall size of the economy, measured by GDP, shrinks for six months.
INSIGHT

Household Spending and Recessions

  • Household spending makes up about 60% of GDP, making it a key driver of economic growth.
  • Recessions often involve a decline in household spending.
INSIGHT

External Shocks and Confidence

  • External shocks, like negative news or falling asset values, can reduce consumer confidence.
  • This leads to decreased spending, triggering a ripple effect throughout the economy.
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