Understanding Corneal Abrasions

Corneal abrasions are a common cause of ocular complaints in the emergency department, accounting for about 45% of eye-related visits. Key historical questions focus on trauma history, eye protection practices, and material involved in the injury, such as organic materials or airbag deployment. Physical examination begins with visual acuity assessment, followed by evaluation of the eye and surrounding structures for signs of foreign bodies or open globe injuries. Diagnosis can be confirmed with fluorescein staining, which reveals the extent of the abrasion, while proper management includes pain relief, antibiotic therapy, and patching in larger abrasions.