

Prologue - Part 3
Jan 15, 2021
Dive into the fascinating world of Charlemagne, a ruler who reshaped Europe. Discover how he not only conquered lands but also revived literacy and preserved ancient texts during the Carolingian Renaissance. Explore his military campaigns, particularly the Saxon War, motivated by both resource needs and a divine mission. Learn about his significant reforms, his coronation as the first Roman Emperor in centuries, and the challenges that followed after his empire was divided among his heirs. A rich tapestry of history awaits!
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Charlemagne's Vivid Physical Portrait
- Charlemagne was large, strong, and stately, described vividly by his biographer Einhard.
- Despite some physical imperfections, he commanded respect with his manly carriage and dignified appearance.
Challenges of the Saxon War
- Charlemagne's Saxon War lasted 30 years, marked by forced conversions and repeated uprisings.
- The persistence of Saxon resistance showed the challenges of imposing religious and political control.
Charlemagne as Proto-European
- Charlemagne's empire closely mirrors the EU's founding countries' territories, inspiring his title as 'proto-European.'
- His motivations for conquest were more practical and religious than visionary European unity.