The Servants' Revenge: Arsenic & a Poisoned Pint of Beer
Mar 3, 2025
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Dr. Blessin Adams, an author and former police constable, dives into the chilling tale of two servants in 1675 Plymouth who poisoned their entire household with arsenic. She explores the roles of women in domestic poisoning and the complex dynamics of betrayal and manipulation at play. The conversation reveals how societal fears surrounding women and crime have evolved, and the historical injustices faced by female killers. Insightful and macabre, this discussion sheds light on a haunting chapter in the annals of crime.
The podcast explores the volatile tensions within the Weeks household, culminating in two servants plotting their mistress's poisoning as an act of revenge.
It highlights the historical fascination with female poisoners, noting that despite their rarity, their cases were often sensationalized in early modern Britain.
The investigation into the poisoning reflects societal dynamics and gender roles of the time, revealing how women's actions were scrutinized within patriarchal structures.
Deep dives
The Conflict of the Weeks Household
In August 1675, tensions bubble within the Weeks household in Plymouth, England, as a dispute over cooking fish escalates into serious accusations. Elizabeth Weeks, the mistress of the home, publicly accuses her nursemaid Philippa of infidelity with her husband, igniting a volatile mix of anger and resentment. This explosive argument reveals the oppressive and contentious atmosphere among the women in the household, where frustrations often turn inward and fester into deeper issues. The underlying discord sets the stage for the eventual crime that will shock the community.
The Rise of Poison as a Weapon
The podcast delves into the early modern fascination with female poisoners, highlighting that such acts were disproportionately recorded despite women being statistically less likely to commit murder. In this household, arsenic emerges as the chosen method for the women seeking revenge against Elizabeth. With its history as a common yet deadly substance, the ease of obtaining arsenic reflects the societal norms of the period where poison was often associated with domesticity and feminine roles in the home. The scene encapsulates a chilling blend of domestic life and murderous intent as the servants plot Elizabeth’s demise.
The Sinister Preparation of Arsenic
As the two servants plan Elizabeth's murder, the complexity of preparing the poison reveals a sinister side of domestic life. Philippa utilizes her knowledge of household alchemy to convert yellow arsenic into a more potent form, showcasing women's access to and expertise in using potentially lethal substances. Their clandestine operations involve not only the brewing of poisoned beer but also the contamination of family meals, demonstrating a shocking betrayal of trust amongst the household. This dual role of caregiver and murderer turns the domestic space into a site of horror, challenging the expected boundaries of women's roles in the 17th century.
The Community's Response to the Crime
The gruesome details of the poisoning begin to unfold as the community reacts to the collapse of the Weeks household. Neighbors grow suspicious when family pets exhibit signs of distress from the same meal consumed by the afflicted, leading to a series of investigations into the illness plaguing the family. The utilization of community members to gather evidence underscores the social interconnectedness of 17th-century life, where boundaries between public and private mattered significantly. This response amplifies the shock of the crime, as it challenges the established social order of the time.
Trial and Transformation of Narrative
As the investigation progresses, the narrative around the crime shifts with the introduction of John Quick, a minister who seeks confessions from the accused. His role in extracting testimonies sheds light on the dynamics of power and gender, showcasing the vulnerabilities of women under societal and judicial scrutiny. The contrasting responses of Philippa and Anne during their confinement highlight the psychological pressures exerted through patriarchal frameworks of justice. Ultimately, the trial and its aftermath reveal how societal perceptions of women who kill are rooted deeply in historical context, shaping media and public interest even today.
Why did two servants living in Plymouth, England, poison their whole household in 1675? How did they sneak arsenic into the food? And what on earth is pottage?
Today Maddy Pelling and Anthony Delaney talk to Dr Blessin Adams, author of "Thou Savage Woman: female killers in early modern Britain".
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