Make Me Smart

The problem with the American 30-year mortgage

Jul 9, 2024
Professor Andra Ghent from the University of Utah discusses the origins of the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and its impact on the housing market, including the lock-in effect. The podcast also delves into the FTC's scrutiny of pharmacy benefit managers and shares a travel lesson learned. Could the Danish mortgage model be a solution for the US?
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INSIGHT

30-Year Mortgage Origins

  • The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage originated during the Great Depression, influenced by building and loans and the FHA.
  • It became standardized with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, offering fixed rates and prepayment options.
INSIGHT

30-Year Mortgage: Pros and Cons

  • While offering fixed costs and refinancing opportunities, the 30-year mortgage creates a lock-in effect.
  • This limits housing market liquidity and poses risks for financial institutions due to prepayment and interest rate fluctuations.
INSIGHT

Mortgage System and Inequality

  • The 30-year mortgage system may perpetuate inequality.
  • White homeowners refinance more often than minority homeowners, potentially due to varying financial sophistication.
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