This Is The Way: Chinese Philosophy Podcast Episode 3: Oneness
Feb 20, 2024
Philip J. Ivanhoe, a distinguished scholar of East Asian philosophy, discusses the intriguing concept of Oneness in Neo-Confucianism, contrasting Eastern and Western perspectives. The conversation covers human behavior, cultural norms around anger, redefining virtue through oneness, and reflections on humans as the mind of the universe. Exploration of non-Western perspectives and translation challenges in Chinese philosophy adds depth to the engaging discussion.
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Mutual Identity As Moral Foundation
- Neo-Confucian oneness means different parts (like hands and feet) belong to a larger whole, not that they are identical.
- This mutual-identity view underpins virtues like humaneness by framing self as part of a broader body.
Buddhism Shaped Neo-Confucian Method
- Neoconfucianism arose when Confucian thinkers engaged with Buddhist technical philosophy and concepts.
- They adopted metaphysical and epistemic tools to defend and deepen Confucian ethical aims.
Zhang Zai's Family Of Heaven And Earth
- Zhang Zai's Western Inscription proclaims: "One is the father, earth is the mother, and I dwell folded in them."
- He treats all under heaven as siblings and urges care for elders, orphans, and widows.