History Daily

The Search for Saudi Oil Begins

6 snips
Sep 23, 2025
In 1933, geologists from Standard Oil of California launched a quest for oil in Saudi Arabia, facing challenging conditions and initial failures. Their persistence led to a groundbreaking discovery at the Dhamam Dome when Well No. 7, known as the 'Prosperity Well,' struck oil in 1938. This momentous find transformed Saudi Arabia into a wealthy nation, enabling the rise of Aramco and expanding its global influence. The podcast reveals how oil royalties reshaped the kingdom's finances and infrastructure, altering its destiny forever.
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ANECDOTE

Arrival In Jubail

  • Robert Miller and Skyler Krug Henry arrive in Jubail on September 23, 1933 to quietly begin oil exploration for SoCal.
  • They disguise themselves and meet Carl S. Twitchell before heading into the desert convoy to search for oil.
ANECDOTE

Field Work At Dhamam Dome

  • Krug and Robert travel by car and camel into the desert, mapping prospects like the Dhamam Dome and looking for anticlines.
  • They mark promising surface signs but know only drilling will confirm oil presence.
ANECDOTE

Early Failures And Hardship

  • Early field life proved brutal: unreliable maps, sparse supplies, extreme heat, and slow progress without heavy rigs.
  • Drilling crews and new geologist Max Steinecke arrive in 1934 but initial wells show only small, inadequate flows.
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