Biblical scholar and author, Jimmy Akin, discusses the imprecatory Psalms and explains that their violent language is not meant to be taken literally. Instead, they are hyperbolic expressions of intense emotions and the desire for justice.
The imprecatory Psalms use hyperbolic language to express emotions without implying divine approval of literal acts described.
The Psalms reflect a natural human response to enemies but do not seek personal vengeance, entrusting the task of administering justice to God.
Deep dives
Understanding the Imprecatory Psalms
The podcast episode explores the challenge presented by the violent and bloodthirsty language used in some Psalms, known as the imprecatory Psalms. The key to understanding these Psalms lies in recognizing their genre and the modes of language they employ. While the Psalms express powerful emotions, it does not imply that God approves of the literal acts described. The Psalms use hyperbolic language to convey emotions without implying divine approval. The Pontifical Biblical Commission explains that the exaggerated expressions in the Psalms' lament genre describe extreme suffering and the request for swift remedies. The images used in the Psalms should be regarded as metaphors rather than literal actions.
The Psalms and the Attitude of Turning the Other Cheek
The podcast episode highlights that the Psalms were written before the definitive revelation of Jesus Christ, which introduced teachings of forgiveness and praying for one's enemies. Therefore, at the time when the Psalms were written, the natural human response to enemies was reflected in the Psalms' expressions. It should be noted that the Psalms do not perform magical actions or seek personal vengeance. Instead, those praying entrust the task of administering justice to God. The podcast emphasizes that the Psalms' content aligns with the supernatural attitude of turning the other cheek and forgiving, which goes beyond a natural human response.
1.
Understanding the Imprecatory Psalms and Their Emotive Language
DAY 342
CHALLENGE
“Some psalms contain violent and bloodthirsty language that calls down wrath upon (imprecates) one’s enemies.”
DEFENSE
The key to understanding these is recognizing their genre and the modes of language they employ.
The psalms were written in a world in which people experienced many violent acts that were bound to stir up powerful emotions. Expressing an emotion, however, is not the same thing as literally performing an act, much less does it mean God would approve of literally performing the act. The psalms thus use hyperbolic language to express emotions without imp…
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