Issues, Etc. Papal Indulgences – Dr. Jordan Cooper,5/2/25 (1221)
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May 2, 2025 Dr. Jordan Cooper, Executive Director of Just and Sinner and a systematic theology professor, delves into the complex world of papal indulgences. He discusses their historical and theological implications, highlighting how they can distract from Christ’s grace. Cooper examines the evolution of purgatory and the concept of sin, emphasizing the shift from ritual to genuine faith. He critiques the application of indulgences, advocating for a deeper appreciation of inner righteousness and Christ's direct assurance of forgiveness.
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Modern Reality of Indulgences
- Indulgences extend beyond medieval money payments to include various acts and visits granting remission of temporal sins' punishments.
- This practice continues as a core of Roman Church operations, linked to purgatory and the treasury of merit.
Development of Purgatory Doctrine
- The doctrine of purgatory developed slowly, mainly in Western church around 1000 AD, not dogmatic in early church.
- It is a temporal post-death purification, distinct from eternal forgiveness, with no Eastern Orthodox equivalent.
Sin Consequences and Indulgences
- Roman Catholic teaching differentiates mortal sins breaking grace and venial sins not, but both accrue temporal punishments.
- Confession forgives eternal consequences but temporal punishments must be paid by penance or indulgences drawn from treasury of merit.