Robert Hanssen, FBI agent turned Russian spy, struggles with guilt and fear while selling secrets to the Soviets under alias Ramon. Intense investigations, collaborative efforts between CIA and FBI, risky espionage maneuvers, suspicions of double agents, and high-stakes negotiations unfold in a web of betrayal and intrigue.
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Quick takeaways
Robert Hanssen's conflicting desires for espionage and religious redemption drive the intricate narrative.
The Operation Play Actor sheds light on the complex web of deceit within the FBI during the mole hunt.
Intensive investigative work reveals subtle linguistic clues that point to the unsuspected mole, Robert Hansen.
Deep dives
Robert Hansen confesses to selling secrets to the Soviets
FBI agent Robert Hansen, a devout member of Opus Dei, confesses to a priest at a Catholic church in Indianapolis in 1991. He admits to selling top secret documents to the Soviet Union since 1979, sharing sensitive information about NASA satellites, US nuclear war plans, and exposing KGB double agents. With the Soviet Union collapsing, Hansen fears being caught as a mole and seeks forgiveness from God.
Operation Skylight reveals mole suspicions within the FBI
The FBI launches Operation Skylight in 1991 to identify a mole believed to be within the CIA. However, suspicions grow that the mole might actually be within the FBI itself. In 1992, a new investigation, Operation Play Actor, initiated by Agent Tim Caruso focuses on exposing the mole within the FBI, leading to the creation of a comprehensive timeline called the Matrix.
Hansen's return to espionage and altercation at the FBI
After a period of living honestly, Robert Hansen's anxiety over potential exposure leads him to violent behavior in 1993, culminating in a physical altercation with a colleague. Despite legal issues, Hansen's compulsions resurface, prompting a risky attempt to re-establish contact with the Russians in 1993. His actions attract suspicion and intensify the scrutiny by FBI agents.
FBI investigations and hunt for moles
Multiple investigations target suspected moles within US intelligence agencies in the late 1990s. Aldrich Ames is arrested for espionage, but suspicions shift towards a new suspect, CIA agent Brian Kelly. A complex operation involving Russian assistance to uncover Kelly's involvement unfolds, revealing unexpected twists and potential new leads in the search for the elusive mole.
Mole's identity revealed
Intense scrutiny of the Ramon Garcia file provides promising clues to the mole's true identity, leading veteran agent Bob King to a shocking realization. Based on specific details and phrases in the letters, including a racial slur attributed to the mole from the letters, suspicions shift towards Robert Hansen. King's discovery prompts urgent action to investigate Hansen further as the prime suspect in the mole hunt.
By the 1990s, Robert Hanssen has been spying on and off for more than a decade. After the fall of the Soviet Union, he decides to break off contact with his Russian handlers. But his urge to spy is too great, and soon he revives his alter ego “Ramon” — unaware that a former KGB agent has just given the FBI a huge break in their effort to finally track him down.
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