The a16z Show

Big Ideas 2026: Physical AI and the Industrial Stack

359 snips
Dec 25, 2025
Join Erin Price-Wright, an advocate for industrial revitalization, as she champions a 'factory-first' approach for scalable projects. Ryan McEntush dives into the 'electro-industrial stack', emphasizing the crucial electrified components for future industry. Zabie Elmgren emphasizes the need for multimodal sensing layers to ensure safe autonomy in real-time environments. Lastly, Will Bitsky discusses how messy industrial data will be the game-changer in physical AI, shifting the advantage from compute power to data collection.
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INSIGHT

Factory-First Thinking For Big Projects

  • Apply assembly-line principles beyond factories to make bespoke industrial work repeatable and scalable.
  • Erin Price-Wright says modularity, autonomy, and skilled labor turn complex projects into repeatable systems.
ADVICE

Standardize Designs To Scale Facilities

  • Build standard designs and repeatable IP to speed up large physical projects like data centers and fabs.
  • Erin Price-Wright urges founders to focus on scaling industrial capacity by reusing designs and processes.
INSIGHT

Electro-Industrial Stack Powers Physical AI

  • The electro-industrial stack is the set of electrified components (batteries, motors, power electronics, compute) that enable physical AI.
  • Ryan McEntush argues countries and companies that master this stack will win economically and strategically.
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