The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast Ep. 346: Nyaya Sutra on Knowledge (Part One)
Jul 22, 2024
Delving into Nyaya Sutra, the podcast explores perception, inerrancy, and non-linguistic knowledge sources, debunking illusions as perceptions. It contrasts Western philosophy, analyzes causal theory, epistemic virtues, knowledge officers, and sense-object connections. Universals, substance, and properties are examined, alongside animal reasoning and sensory perceptions. The impact of cognitive changes on senses is explored, providing a rich philosophical discussion.
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Inerrant Perception
- The Nyaya Sutra defines perception as inerrant, tying it directly to a successful connection with the object.
- Misperceptions, like mirages, aren't considered perceptions at all.
Language and Perception
- The Nyaya Sutra states perception doesn't depend on language, which commentators clarify.
- Initial perception is non-linguistic, but language is typically added with memory and naming.
Six Sensory Connections
- The Nyaya Sutra lists six types of sensory connection, including perceiving absence.
- This 'perception of absence' suggests a theory-laden perception requiring concepts.