James Griffiths, Asia correspondent for the Globe, breaks down the shocking execution of four Canadians in China, revealing the growing rift in diplomatic relations. He discusses the implications of China's retaliatory tariffs on Canadian goods and how this intensifies Canada's trade tensions with both China and the U.S. Griffiths sheds light on the complexities of these geopolitical dynamics, including concerns over human rights and the historical context of Canada-China relations, making for an eye-opening exploration of global diplomacy in crisis.
The execution of four Canadians by China marks a significant escalation in diplomatic tensions, reflecting a shift in China's treatment of Western nationals.
Canada's imposition of tariffs on Chinese imports signals alignment with the U.S. amid trade conflicts, but risks retaliation from China complicate the situation.
Deep dives
Execution of Canadians Marks Significant Escalation
The execution of four Canadian nationals by China is a substantial escalation in the already strained diplomatic relations between Canada and China. These executions are particularly alarming, as China rarely carries out death penalties on individuals with Western citizenship, typically executing its citizens instead. The confirmation came from Canada's Foreign Affairs Minister, who noted that these dual nationals had been executed earlier this year, signaling a stark departure from previous norms and drawing condemnation from Ottawa as inconsistent with human dignity. This event is viewed as a deliberate political message from Beijing amidst ongoing tensions and suggests a willingness to disregard diplomatic niceties in favor of demonstrating power.
Tariffs Intensify Trade Conflict
In October 2024, Canada imposed significant tariffs on Chinese imports, including a 100% levy on electric vehicles and a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum. This move was partly in response to similar actions by the United States, indicating a desire to maintain alignment with its American ally amidst the worsening trade relations with China. Critics argue that the tariffs could limit access to affordable electric vehicles for Canadians, as Chinese manufacturers had not previously dominated the market. The justifications for these tariffs highlight concerns about unfair competition and labor rights, but they come with substantial risks of retaliation from China, already evident in the recent imposition of tariffs on key Canadian exports.
Political Landscape Impacts Diplomatic Relations
The complexities of Canada-China relations are significantly influenced by the political landscape in Canada, especially regarding upcoming elections. The potential for a change in government raises questions about how future leadership might approach relations with China, particularly in light of the tensions surrounding foreign interference allegations. Observers note that any attempts to improve ties could be complicated by past rhetoric from both current and prospective leaders who have positioned themselves as tough on China. Efforts to lobby for Canadians detained in China, such as Robert Schellenberg, remain crucial, as these cases are closely tied to the broader geopolitical dynamics and could worsen if diplomatic relations continue to deteriorate.
Last week, Global Affairs Canada confirmed that China has executed four Canadians since the beginning of the year. The move further escalates already tense diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Today, the Globe’s Asia correspondent, James Griffiths, joins us from Hong Kong. He’ll explain the news of these Canadian executions, the impact of China’s retaliatory tariffs, and what these rising tensions mean for the relationship between Canada and China.