The Crossway Podcast

How to Read 4 Confusing and Controversial Passages in Romans (Brian Rosner)

Nov 17, 2025
Join Brian Rosner, a New Testament lecturer and former principal of Ridley College, as he unpacks the complexities of Romans. He discusses the powerful influence of Romans throughout history and its vital role during the Reformation. Rosner explains Paul's intentions behind the letter, revealing its missionary and pastoral goals. He also tackles challenging passages, such as the Adam-Christ parallel in Romans 5 and the debated meanings in Romans 7. Ultimately, he emphasizes the importance of reading Romans as a cohesive work to fully grasp its profound messages.
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INSIGHT

Why Romans Is So Central

  • Romans became foundational because it presents Paul's gospel most systematically and influenced the Reformation and church history.
  • Its comprehensive presentation explains why it produces deep debate and sustained study.
INSIGHT

Romans' Missionary Purpose

  • Paul wrote Romans partly with a missionary aim to use Rome as a base for reaching Spain and beyond.
  • He sought Rome's financial and practical support to advance his gospel mission.
INSIGHT

Strengthen With The Gospel

  • Paul frames Romans with the verb "to strengthen" at key points to show his pastoral aim.
  • He intends to strengthen the Roman church with the gospel, not merely defend his apostleship.
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