What Is Transhumanism and Why Is It Dangerous? w/ Dr. Steven Jensen
Dec 17, 2024
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In this engaging conversation, Dr. Steven Jensen, a philosophy professor at the University of St. Thomas, unpacks the dangers of transhumanism as a modern iteration of eugenics. He highlights the critical distinction between healing and enhancement, warning against the perils of undermining human nature. Jensen also explores the philosophical journey from Descartes to Darwin, emphasizing the need for purpose in human existence. Ultimately, he argues that only through Christ can humanity find true fulfillment and healing.
Transhumanism parallels historical eugenics by promoting enhancement over healing, which risks devaluing individuals and fostering societal discord.
The podcast underscores that true fulfillment arises from authentic relationships and dependence on God, rather than the superficial accumulation of enhancements.
Deep dives
Origins of Eugenics and Transhumanism
Eugenics is traced back to Darwin's cousin, Francis Galton, and gained prominence in the United States before the rise of Nazi Germany, with its aim centered on eliminating the 'unfit.' This ideology parallels transhumanism, which promotes the enhancement of human beings through technology, aiming to transcend human limitations such as disease, weakness, and imperfection. Advocates argue that technological advancements can facilitate a utopian society, akin to historical eugenic goals of fostering a 'master race.' However, critics highlight that transhumanism maintains the core ethos of eugenics: a fundamental dislike for those deemed imperfect or unfit, perpetuating harmful ideologies under a new guise.
Healing versus Enhancing Human Nature
The podcast emphasizes a crucial distinction between healing defects of human nature and enhancing it. Healing addresses genuine ailments, like treating infections or using prosthetics for lost limbs, focusing on restoring natural function. Conversely, enhancement seeks to elevate human abilities beyond the normal range, which raises ethical concerns about potentially creating a dystopian society. Critics argue that enhancement could lead to devaluation of individuals who do not or cannot receive such improvements, fostering a society centered on arbitrary measures of worth and success.
Consequences of a False Understanding of Love
The concept of false love emerges in discussions about transhumanism, likening it to parental love that is conditional and self-serving rather than selfless. This view posits that, much like a parent might impose their aspirations onto a child, transhumanists may prioritize technological advancements at the expense of genuine human connection and love. The absence of authentic love can result in a society where material achievements hold more significance than interpersonal relationships, leading to profound loneliness and existential despair. Ultimately, without true love, all enhancements and advancements become meaningless, echoing the idea that fulfillment comes from self-giving, rather than self-centered accumulation.
The Relationship Between Human Nature and the Divine
The podcast explores the intrinsic connection between human nature and a higher purpose, emphasizing that human existence is not merely about accumulating enhancements or physical attributes. The understanding of nature as something intrinsic and striving towards a purpose underscores that fulfillment arises from relationships with others and ultimately with God. The transhumanist movement often overlooks this fundamental aspect, aiming instead to redefine human nature through artificial means. Countering this perspective, the speaker highlights that true meaning is found in recognizing our limitations and dependencies on God, who embodies the ultimate purpose and gives significance to our striving nature.
How should Catholics respond to the false promises of transhumanism?
Today, Dr. Michael Dauphinais and Dr. Steven Jensen, professor of philosophy at the University of St. Thomas, examine transhumanism as a modern form of eugenics. They discuss the distinction between healing and enhancement, the dangers of rejecting human nature as a gift, and how Christ provides the ultimate answer to humanity’s deepest needs.