The discussion opens with the U.S. Vulnerabilities Equities Program, balancing intelligence needs with public safety. They dive into the dilemma of disclosing vulnerabilities, weighing the risks of keeping them secret. Techniques for exploiting systems are examined, emphasizing operational security. The notorious EternalBlue vulnerability is scrutinized for its silent dangers and delayed fixes. Lastly, the speakers explore the shifting landscape of cybersecurity, highlighting the need for adaptable strategies and the importance of transparency in vulnerability disclosure.
The Vulnerabilities Equities Program balances national security and public safety by weighing the benefits of intelligence against disclosure risks.
The disclosure of 39 vulnerabilities in 2023 highlights a growing commitment to cybersecurity transparency amidst ongoing concerns about undisclosed threats.
Deep dives
Understanding the Vulnerabilities Equities Process
The Vulnerabilities Equities Process (VEP) is crucial for determining how the US government handles discovered security vulnerabilities. This process involves weighing the benefits of keeping a bug secret for intelligence purposes against the potential risks it poses to American interests. It is designed to encourage the disclosure of vulnerabilities found by agencies like the NSA, allowing for more comprehensive security for software and systems. The conversation highlights ongoing concerns about the number of vulnerabilities that are kept undisclosed, suggesting that a more transparent approach could lead to better cybersecurity outcomes.
Statistics on Vulnerabilities Disclosed
In the fiscal year 2023, the VEP led to the disclosure of 39 vulnerabilities, which indicates a tangible output from this process. Out of these, 29 were newly identified bugs, while 10 were reconsiderations of previously disclosed vulnerabilities. The trend suggests a steady increase in the number of disclosed vulnerabilities, although the figures raise questions about the total number of vulnerabilities that the NSA may still be withholding. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding both the disclosed and undisclosed vulnerabilities in assessing national cybersecurity capabilities.
Challenges of Vulnerability Management
The management of discovered vulnerabilities presents various challenges for intelligence agencies, which must balance operational security with the necessity to disclose information. Many organizations, including government agencies, may appear to be holding back on disclosing vulnerabilities due to fears of revealing too much and compromising their intelligence operations. The process aims to ensure that only those vulnerabilities deemed too easy to find are released, contributing to overall system security. The complexity arises when considering how to effectively use and manage such vulnerabilities while maintaining security and operational effectiveness.
In this edition of Between Two Nerds Tom Uren and The Grugq talk about the United State’s Vulnerabilities Equities Program, which balances the need for intelligence collection with the need to protect the public. The government recently revealed that in 2023 it released 39 vulnerabilities, but what does this really tell us?