Yasir Qadhi The Siege of Vienna- Islam’s Turning Point in History
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Nov 6, 2025 The podcast dives into the rich history of Istanbul, juxtaposing its Islamic present with its Christian past. It explores pivotal battles, like the Battle of Tours and the significance of Vienna in Ottoman ambitions. The fascinating recounting of the 1529 siege and Kara Mustafa Pasha's bold, yet flawed, strategy highlights the complexity of the conflict. Tales of Vienna’s courageous defense, the elite Polish winged hussars, and the eventual Ottoman defeat showcase the drama of warfare. Lastly, it touches on the modern Muslim community in Vienna and reflects on Islam’s enduring presence despite historical challenges.
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Suleiman's Short 1529 Siege
- Suleiman the Magnificent attempted Vienna in 1529 but lifted the siege after two weeks due to rain, supply issues, and strong walls.
- He realized Vienna's fortifications and logistical limits made a quick conquest impossible at that time.
Kara Mustafa Pasha's Massive Army
- In 1683 Kara Mustafa Pasha mustered about 180,000 men, the largest Ottoman army in their history.
- Despite overwhelming numbers, the campaign ultimately failed due to tactical errors and overconfidence.
Defenders Versus Numbers
- Vienna had roughly 20,000 defenders while the Ottomans fielded ~180,000 attackers, highlighting a numerical but not decisive advantage.
- Fortifications and resolve can offset massive numerical superiority in siege warfare.