Shashank Joshi, Defence editor at The Economist, and Arkady Ostrovsky, Russia editor at The Economist, dive deep into the legacy of VE Day. They explore how different nations commemorate this pivotal event, especially highlighting Russia’s unique narrative shaped by its wartime leadership. The discussion reveals how these historical lenses influence modern geopolitics, with a keen focus on Russia’s militaristic pride in the context of its current conflicts. They also touch on the emotional duality of remembrance, shaping national identities across Europe today.
The podcast explores how Russia has reframed the memory of VE Day to support a narrative of grievance against the West.
It highlights Britain's nostalgic commemorations of VE Day, reflecting on national pride amidst ongoing geopolitical shifts and diminishing global influence.
Deep dives
Reflections on VE Day and Its Legacy
Eighty years ago, VE Day marked the formal end of World War II in Europe, creating a complex tapestry of emotions that included joy, relief, and deep sorrow for the immense losses endured, especially by countries like the Soviet Union, which lost about 27 million people. This significant day was characterized by spontaneous celebrations among the Soviet populace, who perceived the victory as a collective triumph rather than a state-dominated achievement, which later spooked Stalin as he sought to control the narrative. Over time, leaders like Putin have manipulated the memory of this victory, reframing it to support a narrative of grievance against the West, transforming the celebration of liberation into a source of tension. The contrast between the original celebration and today's commemorations reveals a shifting perception of history, as various nations grapple with their roles and the realities of modern geopolitical dynamics.
Evolving Geopolitical Landscape
The decline of European Allied powers since the original VE Day is marked by a significant transformation in global power dynamics, where America remains a formidable force, while countries like Britain and France have lost their empires and much of their previous influence. Notably, the role of Russia has changed considerably; it no longer commands the respect it once had as the Soviet Union and struggles with its identity in the contemporary world. The podcast highlights how modern celebratory events in Russia will exclude traditional allies, illustrating a stark isolation that contrasts sharply with the unity observed during and immediately after the war. This evolving landscape poses unique challenges and raises questions about future European security, especially in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Cultural Resonance and Historical Memory
VE Day is remembered in contemporary Britain with nostalgia and communal celebrations that evoke a sense of national pride and historical significance. Many view this day as an opportunity to reflect on past sacrifices and achievements, even as they grapple with the diminishing presence of wartime veterans, signaling a passing of an era. The podcast discusses how this remembrance is intertwined with modern issues, including geopolitical shifts and national identity, particularly with reference to Britain's diminished global standing and the need to reimagine its role. There's a contest over the interpretation of history, where different nations and leaders shape narratives to validate contemporary political claims, underscoring the ever-evolving relationship between memory and identity in international discourse.
Eighty years since the surrender of Nazi forces, we consider the differing ways that nations frame that distant history for today; none does so more gravely than Russia. Our “Archive 1945” project relives The Economist‘s reporting on the last days of war in Europe. And we examine how European defence has changed, and how Britain’s celebrations hint at a world perhaps forever lost.
