LSE Middle East Centre Podcasts

Paths Made by Walking: The Work of Howzevi Women in Iran

Sep 8, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Amina Tawasil, an anthropologist and author, explores the lives of howzevi women in Iran. She uncovers how historical shifts post-1979 revolution shaped women's roles within seminaries. Tawasil shares fascinating insights from her fieldwork, revealing how clothing, particularly the black chador, influences identity and social interactions. The conversation highlights women's unique interpretations of self, critiques of societal norms, and the ongoing impact of modernity on traditional practices, making for a thought-provoking listen.
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INSIGHT

Women As Political Actors

  • Amina Tawasil reframes religiously conservative howzevi women as active agents shaping Iran's politics and institutions.
  • Their education and work, though often invisible, materially influence policy and law enforcement.
ANECDOTE

Embedded Fieldwork In Tehran

  • Tawasil lived in Tehran neighborhoods and attended classes to build trust and gather ethnographic detail.
  • She participated in daily routines like prayers, shopping, and weddings to observe women's practices closely.
INSIGHT

Khodshanasi As Analytic Lens

  • Tawasil centers the howzevi logic of the Muslim self (khodshanasi) as the framework for understanding choices.
  • This indigenous moral grammar explains actions better than external assumptions about modernization.
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