Battle Lines 'I fought the Taliban, now we have tea’: Maj Gen Cowan on landmines, aid and Ukraine
Dec 10, 2025
In this illuminating conversation, Major General James Cowan, a former British Army commander and current CEO of HALO Trust, dives into the vital intersection of defense and humanitarian aid. He discusses how clearing landmines post-conflict can prevent future wars and enhance global security. Cowan highlights the challenges posed by landmines in places like Ukraine and Gaza, emphasizing their impact on civilian life. He also argues that sustainable livelihoods and international engagement are crucial for reducing migration pressures and maintaining British safety.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Defence And Aid Are Complementary Tools
- Major General James Cowan argues that defence and foreign aid are complementary tools of foreign policy and should be used together.
- He says soft power is more affordable and can be extended further than hard military force.
From Fallujah To Humanitarian Work
- Cowan recounted commanding at Fallujah and working closely with US allies, including General Jim Mattis.
- He connected that combat experience to later humanitarian goals and reconciliation hopes for Syria.
Protect People, Not Just Kill The Enemy
- Counterinsurgency should prioritise protecting civilians: clear, hold, build, enable local forces.
- Cowan calls this humane, honourable and strategically effective.