Liesel Sharabi, an expert in the effects of technology on relationships, discusses how dating apps have changed the way people meet and form relationships. She explores the success rates of relationships that start online, dating app burnout, and how developing technologies like AI and virtual reality could shape the future of dating.
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Quick takeaways
Believing in the effectiveness of dating app algorithms can shape users' behaviors and increase their chances of successful outcomes.
Dating app burnout is prevalent due to swiping fatigue, choice overload, and pursuit of perfection.
Deep dives
Impact of Online Dating on How People Meet
Online dating apps and websites have become the most common ways for people to meet potential partners, with a significant increase in online couplings in recent years. This shift has expanded the dating pool and introduced new ways of getting to know someone through two-dimensional profiles. Dating apps use algorithms to determine which profiles to show users, based on their swiping behavior and patterns of similar users. While algorithms may not necessarily outperform humans in matching compatibility, believing in their effectiveness can shape users' behaviors and increase their chances of successful outcomes. Geographic location also plays a role in dating apps by showing potential partners nearby. However, men and women often have different experiences on these platforms due to gender imbalances, creating unique challenges in heterosexual dating. Despite the popularity of online dating, studies show mixed results regarding the long-term success of relationships that started online. The introduction of mobile dating apps and the abundance of options may contribute to lower relationship satisfaction, stability, and higher divorce rates. Choice overload and the pursuit of perfection in online dating can hinder building deep connections. To maximize success, it is advised to limit swiping, take time to evaluate individuals beyond their profiles, ensure safety precautions when meeting in person, and approach relationships with a focus on building strong connections rather than seeking perfection. Advances in artificial intelligence may play a future role in online dating, improving matchmaking and facilitating connections, but the technology's impact and utilization are still under exploration.
Stigma and Burnout in Online Dating
While the stigma surrounding online dating has diminished over time, some individuals still experience platform-specific stigma. People may conceal how they met their partner if they used a dating app due to fears of judgment. The widespread use of dating apps has led to burnout for some users who have been on these platforms for an extended period without finding desired outcomes. Swiping fatigue, choice overload, and the pursuit of perfection contribute to frustration on dating apps. Although burnout is prevalent, it is challenging to predict who may be more susceptible to this experience and why. Research is being conducted to understand online dating burnout and identify factors that can lead to successful outcomes versus frustrations.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Future Dating
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging area of interest in the online dating landscape. AI is being utilized to assist users in profile creation, opening lines, and messaging strategies. Startups are experimenting with AI functioning as a representative during the early stages of dating, interacting with potential partners on behalf of users. AI holds promise in improving the online dating experience by providing insights, recommendations, and personalized assistance. However, the extent to which AI should be incorporated in the dating process is still being explored to balance authenticity and enabling meaningful connections. The future may witness AI-powered matchmaking and virtual reality dating experiences that simulate face-to-face encounters, creating organic interactions and enhancing the evaluation of individuals based on conversation and connection rather than just profiles.
Challenges and Advice for Online Daters
Online dating poses various challenges and demands caution. Meeting strangers through online platforms necessitates safety measures such as public meeting locations and informing someone about the date details. Choice overload can lead to diminishing returns and swiping mindlessly. It is essential to establish connections beyond profiles by spending less time swiping and engaging more in conversations and actual dates. Additionally, dating apps can create a perception of endless options and potential alternatives, hindering commitment to building strong relationships. Users should be mindful of unrealistic expectations of finding perfection on dating apps and focus on establishing meaningful connections with potential partners. Limiting swiping, balancing virtual and offline interactions, and prioritizing quality over quantity may enhance the online dating experience and increase the chances of success.
Over the past two decades, dating apps have become the most common way for people to meet a partner. Liesel Sharabi, PhD, director of the Relationships and Technology Lab at Arizona State University, discusses how that shift has changed how people meet and form relationships, whether relationships that start online are more or less likely to succeed, what you can do to avoid dating app burnout, and how developing technologies such as AI and virtual reality could change dating in the future.