Ep. 2589 Axis of Evil: America's Three Worst Presidents
Jan 4, 2025
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Tom DiLorenzo, president of the Mises Institute and expert on American history, dives deep into the controversial legacies of Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. He challenges the traditional views of Lincoln as a freedom champion, revealing a more despotic side to his presidency. The discussion also critiques Wilson's and Roosevelt's policies, arguing that they worsened economic struggles rather than alleviating them. DiLorenzo emphasizes the importance of understanding presidential biases and advocating for individual rights throughout American history.
Lincoln's legacy warrants reevaluation, as his actions often contradicted the narrative of emancipation and freedom touted by historians.
Wilson's presidency illustrates the dangers of expanding government power during wartime, significantly impacting civil liberties and state rights.
Deep dives
Lincoln's Complex Legacy
Abraham Lincoln's legacy is often viewed through a lens of reverence, but it is essential to re-evaluate this perspective. Contrary to popular belief, Lincoln sold slaves inherited from his wife’s family while Robert E. Lee freed the slaves he inherited. The Emancipation Proclamation, widely celebrated as a turning point towards freedom, actually exempted many slaves and was perceived by ex-slaves as ineffective. Furthermore, Lincoln's inaugural address promised to protect slavery, undermining the claim that the Civil War was waged to end slavery.
Wilson's Troubling Policies
Woodrow Wilson's presidency is often romanticized, yet his policies had dire consequences. His tenure marked the establishment of income taxation, the Federal Reserve, and the direct election of senators, which shifted power away from the states and toward the federal government. Moreover, his role in World War I resulted in significant loss of life without any real threat to America, as he sent troops to fight for imperialist goals rather than national security. Wilson's presidency exemplifies how expansive government powers can emerge from wartime measures, often compromising civil liberties.
The Misguided New Deal
Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal is often credited with ending the Great Depression, but in reality, it may have prolonged and deepened it. The initial New Deal focused on creating cartels which stifled production, ultimately leading to higher unemployment. Subsequent measures, including increased taxation and favorable legislation for unions, further restricted job creation. The real recovery surfaced only after the war ended, debunking the myth that his policies were effective in boosting the economy during the 1930s.
The Shift in Presidential Rankings
The ranking of U.S. presidents by historians often reflects ideological biases rather than objective evaluations of their legacies. Figures like Lincoln and Wilson frequently appear at the top, not necessarily due to their effectiveness, but because their actions align with a statist narrative; the belief that government intervention justifies the means. This leads to significant distortion in public perception, as valuable contributions to liberty and fiscal responsibility go unrecognized. By examining various periods of American history through a more critical lens, it becomes clear that many 'great' presidents may have left a legacy that undermines individual freedom.
Mises Institute president Tom DiLorenzo joins me for a chat about Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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